LIBMAS/Base/CommTool/ZipHandleHelper.cs

using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Checksum;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip;
using PaintDotNet.Base.Functionodel;
using PaintDotNet.Base.SettingModel;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using static PaintDotNet.Base.Functionodel.ZipXmlModel;

namespace PaintDotNet.Base.CommTool
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 操作压缩包
    /// </summary>
    public class ZipHandleHelper
    {
        public string zipName;
        private ZipFile zipFile;

        public ZipHandleHelper(string fileName)
        {
            this.zipName = fileName;
            if (zipName != null)
                zipFile = new ZipFile(File.OpenRead(zipName), true);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 从压缩包获取图片序列xml文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ZipXmlModel GetXmlFromZip()
        {
            if (zipFile != null)
            {
                ZipEntry zipEntry = zipFile.GetEntry("z-index.xml");//固定的xml文件名
                if (zipEntry == null)
                    return null;

                using (Stream stream = zipFile.GetInputStream(zipEntry))
                {
                    StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(stream);
                    string xmlNotes = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
                    ZipXmlModel zipXmlModel = XmlSerializeHelper.DESerializer<ZipXmlModel>(xmlNotes);
                    streamReader.Dispose();
                    return zipXmlModel;
                }
            }
            else
                return null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 从压缩包获取标注和测量的xml
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="picName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public PicConfigModel GetImageXmlFromZip()
        {
            if (zipFile != null)
            {
                ZipEntry zipEntry = zipFile.GetEntry("labelandmeasure.xml");//固定的标注和测量的xml
                if (zipEntry == null)
                    return null;

                using (Stream stream = zipFile.GetInputStream(zipEntry))
                {
                    StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(stream);
                    string xmlNotes = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
                    PicConfigModel picConfigModel = XmlSerializeHelper.DESerializer<PicConfigModel>(xmlNotes);
                    streamReader.Dispose();
                    return picConfigModel;
                }
            }
            else
                return null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 从压缩包获取指定图片
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="picName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public Image GetPicFromZip(string picName)
        {
            ZipInputStream inputStream = new ZipInputStream(File.OpenRead(zipName));
            ZipEntry zipEntry = null;
            while ((zipEntry = inputStream.GetNextEntry()) != null)
            {
                if (zipEntry.Name == @"images/" + picName)
                {
                    long size = zipEntry.Size;
                    byte[] data = new byte[size];
                    while (true)
                    {
                        size = inputStream.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
                        if (size <= 0)
                            break;
                    }

                    MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(data);
                    Image image = Image.FromStream(ms);
                    ms.Dispose();
                    return image;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 从压缩包删除指定图片
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="picName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool DeletePicFromZip(string picName)
        {
            if(zipFile != null)
            {
                ZipEntry zipEntry = zipFile.GetEntry(@"images/" + picName);
                try
                {
                    zipFile.BeginUpdate();
                    zipFile.Delete(zipEntry);
                    zipFile.CommitUpdate();//有时会报错,不清楚原因

                    return true;
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 修改压缩包中的图片序列xml
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="zipXmlModel"></param>
        public bool ModifyXmlNodes(ZipXmlModel zipXmlModel)
        {
            if (zipFile != null)
            {
                string xmlNotes = XmlSerializeHelper.XmlSerialize<ZipXmlModel>(zipXmlModel);
                try
                {
                    zipFile.BeginUpdate();
                    zipFile.Add(new StateDataSource(xmlNotes), "z-index.xml");
                    zipFile.CommitUpdate();//有时会报错,不清楚原因
                    return true;
                }
                catch(Exception)
                {
                    
                }

            }
            return false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 修改压缩包中的标注和测量xml
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="zipXmlModel"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool ModifyLabelAndMeasureXml(PicConfigModel picConfigModel)
        {
            if (zipFile != null)
            {
                string xmlNotes = XmlSerializeHelper.XmlSerialize<PicConfigModel>(picConfigModel);
                try
                {
                    zipFile.BeginUpdate();
                    zipFile.Add(new StateDataSource(xmlNotes), "labelandmeasure.xml");
                    zipFile.CommitUpdate();//有时会报错,不清楚原因
                    return true;
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {

                }

            }
            return false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建带xml和图片的新zip包
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="zipPath">zip包存放的路径名称</param>
        /// <param name="imageDirectory">要打包的图片文件夹路径</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string CompressedZipPackage(string imageDirectory)
        {
            string[] fileNames = Directory.GetFiles(imageDirectory);
            if(fileNames.Count() == 0)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("拍摄文件夹不存在或没有内容,打包失败");
                return null;
            }

            //判断是否是图片对象
            List<string> imageList = new List<string>();
            foreach(string fileName in fileNames)
            {
                try
                {
                    //本来是用来保证是图片的，但是太慢了。
                    //可以考虑读二进制的数据判断格式，但是麻烦
                    //暂时用文件名判断代替
                    //Image image = Image.FromFile(fileName);
                    if (!Path.GetExtension(fileName).Equals(".xml"))
                    {
                        imageList.Add(fileName);
                    }
                    
                }
                catch(Exception)
                {

                }
            }
            if(imageList.Count == 0)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("拍摄文件夹内没有图片文件,打包失败");
                return null;
            }
            
            //zip图片排序的xml
            ZipXmlModel zipXmlModel = new ZipXmlModel();
            zipXmlModel.picNameList = new List<PicName>();
            //zip标注和测量的xml,不清楚初次创建是否需要添加其他信息
            PicConfigModel picConfigModel = new PicConfigModel();
            picConfigModel.hardware = new PicConfigModel.Hardware();
            picConfigModel.hardware.microscope = "显微镜";
            picConfigModel.hardware.objective = "物镜";
            picConfigModel.hardware.magnificationChanger = "变倍器";
            picConfigModel.hardware.exposureTime = "曝光时间";

            //存放压缩包的路径
            if (!Directory.Exists(Application.StartupPath + "\\temp"))
                Directory.CreateDirectory(Application.StartupPath + "\\temp");
            string zipPath = Application.StartupPath + "\\temp\\图像采集-Z轴扫描-" + DateTime.Now.ToString("HHmmss") + ".tga";
            
            try
            {
                using (ZipOutputStream zipOutputStream = new ZipOutputStream(File.Create(zipPath)))
                {
                    zipOutputStream.SetLevel(6);//压缩等级1-9

                    foreach (string imageName in imageList)
                    {
                        //图片名称添加到xml中
                        PicName onePicName = new PicName();
                        onePicName.name = Path.GetFileName(imageName);
                        zipXmlModel.picNameList.Add(onePicName);

                        using (FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(imageName))
                        {
                            byte[] buffer = new byte[4 * 1024];//缓冲区,每次操作大小
                            string newName = "";
                            newName = @"images/" + Path.GetFileName(imageName);
                            ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(newName);//创建压缩包内的文件
                            entry.DateTime = DateTime.Now;//文件创建时间
                            zipOutputStream.PutNextEntry(entry);//将文件写入压缩包

                            int sourceBytes;
                            do
                            {
                                sourceBytes = fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);//读取文件内容(1次读4M，写4M)
                                zipOutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, sourceBytes);//将文件内容写入压缩相应的文件
                            } while (sourceBytes > 0);
                        }
                    }
                    zipOutputStream.CloseEntry();
                }

                //zipout的流对象未找到向zip包内添加非本地文件的方法
                //固先将图片打包到zip中,然后使用zipfile对象添加两个xml
                using (ZipFile zFile = new ZipFile(File.OpenRead(zipPath), true))
                {
                    string xmlNotes = XmlSerializeHelper.XmlSerialize<ZipXmlModel>(zipXmlModel);
                    string labelAndMeasureNotes = XmlSerializeHelper.XmlSerialize<PicConfigModel>(picConfigModel);
                    zFile.BeginUpdate();
                    zFile.Add(new StateDataSource(xmlNotes), "z-index.xml");
                    zFile.Add(new StateDataSource(labelAndMeasureNotes), "labelandmeasure.xml");
                    zFile.CommitUpdate();//有时会报错,不清楚原因
                }
            }
            catch(Exception)
            {
                if (File.Exists(zipPath))
                    File.Delete(zipPath);
                MessageBox.Show("打包保存失败");
                return "";
            }
            
            return zipPath;
        }

        #region [生成压缩包]

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public static void createZip(string fileName, string outFileName)
        {
            if (fileName[fileName.Length - 1] != Path.DirectorySeparatorChar)
            {
                fileName += Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;
            }
            ZipOutputStream outstream = new ZipOutputStream(File.Create(outFileName));
            outstream.SetLevel(6);
            zip(fileName, outstream, fileName);
            outstream.Finish();
            outstream.Close();
        }

        public static void zip(string strFile, ZipOutputStream outstream, string staticFile)
        {
            if (strFile[strFile.Length - 1] != Path.DirectorySeparatorChar)
            {
                strFile += Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;
            }
            Crc32 crc = new Crc32();
            //获取指定目录下所有文件和子目录文件名称
            string[] filenames = Directory.GetFileSystemEntries(strFile);
            //遍历文件
            foreach (string file in filenames)
            {
                if (Directory.Exists(file))
                {
                    zip(file, outstream, staticFile);
                }
                //否则，直接压缩文件
                else
                {
                    //打开文件
                    FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(file);
                    //定义缓存区对象
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[fs.Length];
                    //通过字符流，读取文件
                    fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                    //得到目录下的文件（比如:D:\Debug1\test）,test
                    string tempfile = file.Substring(staticFile.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
                    ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(tempfile);
                    entry.DateTime = DateTime.Now;
                    entry.Size = fs.Length;
                    fs.Close();
                    crc.Reset();
                    crc.Update(buffer);
                    entry.Crc = crc.Value;
                    outstream.PutNextEntry(entry);
                    //写文件
                    outstream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region [解压压缩包]

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public static bool decompressionZip(string TargetFile, string fileDir)
        {
            string rootFile = "";
            bool success = false;
            try
            {
                //读取压缩文件（zip文件），准备解压缩
                ZipInputStream inputstream = new ZipInputStream(File.OpenRead(TargetFile.Trim()));
                ZipEntry entry;
                string path = fileDir;
                //解压出来的文件保存路径
                string rootDir = "";
                //根目录下的第一个子文件夹的名称
                while ((entry = inputstream.GetNextEntry()) != null)
                {
                    rootDir = Path.GetDirectoryName(entry.Name);
                    //得到根目录下的第一级子文件夹的名称
                    if (rootDir.IndexOf("\\") >= 0)
                    {
                        rootDir = rootDir.Substring(0, rootDir.IndexOf("\\") + 1);
                    }
                    string dir = Path.GetDirectoryName(entry.Name);
                    //得到根目录下的第一级子文件夹下的子文件夹名称
                    string fileName = Path.GetFileName(entry.Name);
                    //根目录下的文件名称
                    if (dir != "")
                    {
                        //创建根目录下的子文件夹，不限制级别
                        if (!Directory.Exists(fileDir + "\\" + dir))
                        {
                            path = fileDir + "\\" + dir;
                            //在指定的路径创建文件夹
                            Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
                        }
                    }
                    else if (dir == "" && fileName != "")
                    {
                        //根目录下的文件
                        path = fileDir;
                        rootFile = fileName;
                    }
                    else if (dir != "" && fileName != "")
                    {
                        //根目录下的第一级子文件夹下的文件
                        if (dir.IndexOf("\\") > 0)
                        {
                            //指定文件保存路径
                            path = fileDir + "\\" + dir;
                        }
                    }
                    if (dir == rootDir)
                    {
                        //判断是不是需要保存在根目录下的文件
                        path = fileDir + "\\" + rootDir;
                    }

                    //以下为解压zip文件的基本步骤
                    //基本思路：遍历压缩文件里的所有文件，创建一个相同的文件
                    if (fileName != String.Empty)
                    {
                        FileStream fs = File.Create(path + "\\" + fileName);
                        int size = 2048;
                        byte[] data = new byte[2048];
                        while (true)
                        {
                            size = inputstream.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
                            if (size > 0)
                            {
                                fs.Write(data, 0, size);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        fs.Close();
                    }
                }
                inputstream.Close();
                success = true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
               
            }
            return success;
        }

        #endregion


        /// <summary>
        /// 自定义实现IStaticDataSource接口的类
        /// </summary>
        class StateDataSource : IStaticDataSource
        {
            string source;

            public StateDataSource(string source)
            {
                this.source = source;
            }

            public Stream GetSource()
            {
                byte[] array = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(source);//使用asc2会中文乱码
                MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(array);
                return stream;
            }
        }

    }
}